Calcolare la settimana nel calendario italiano (JavaScript)
Una funzione JavaScript getWeekIT() per ottenere il numero della settimana partendo da un oggetto di tipo data.
Si tratta di un miglioramento della precedente versione.
Il calcolo del numero della settimana, della data passata, viene fatto secondo le regole in uso in italia con il calendario italiano, ovvero:
Può essere testata con il codice seguente
Si tratta di un miglioramento della precedente versione.
Il calcolo del numero della settimana, della data passata, viene fatto secondo le regole in uso in italia con il calendario italiano, ovvero:
- il primo giorno della settimana è lunedì
- la prima settimana dell'anno è quella che ha almeno 4 giorni
JavaScript: getWeekIT
/**
* sgart.it
* calcola la settimana della data passata usando il calendario italiano
* considerando che il lunedì è il primo giorno della settimana
* e che la prima settimana dell'anno deve avere almeno 4gg
* es. (new Date()).getWeekIT()
*/
Date.prototype.getWeekIT = function () {
// rimuovo l'orario
var dateEnd = new Date(this.getFullYear(), this.getMonth(), this.getDate());
var dayEnd = dateEnd.getDay()
// trovo il lunedì della settimana passata (this)
var offsetEnd = [-6,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,-5][dayEnd];
dateEnd.setDate(dateEnd.getDate() + offsetEnd)
if(dateEnd.getMonth()===11 && dateEnd.getDate()>= 29){
// se il lunedì è dopo il 28 dicembre,
// si tratta della prima settimana dell'anno
return 1;
}
// calcolo il primo giorno dell'anno
var dateBegin = new Date(dateEnd.getFullYear(), 0, 1);
var dayBegin = dateBegin.getDay();
// trovo il lunedì della prima settimana dell'anno
var offsetBegin = [1, 0, -1, -2, -3, +3, +2][dayBegin];
dateBegin.setDate(dateBegin.getDate() + offsetBegin)
var diffTime = Math.abs(dateEnd - dateBegin);
var diffDays = Math.ceil(diffTime / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
var weekNumber = Math.ceil(diffDays / 7);
return weekNumber+1;
};
JavaScript
var dt = new Date();
// numero della settimana
var week = dt.getWeekIT();
console.log(week);
Può essere testata con il codice seguente
JavaScript: Test
var dateTests = [
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 5, week: 1},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 6, week: 2},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 26, week: 4},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 27, week: 5},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 28, week: 5},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 29, week: 5},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 30, week: 5},
{year: 2020, month: 0, day: 31, week: 5},
{year: 2020, month: 11, day: 27, week: 52},
{year: 2020, month: 11, day: 28, week: 53},
{year: 2020, month: 11, day: 29, week: 53},
{year: 2020, month: 11, day: 30, week: 53},
{year: 2020, month: 11, day: 31, week: 53},
{year: 2021, month: 0, day: 1, week: 53},
{year: 2021, month: 0, day: 3, week: 53},
{year: 2021, month: 0, day: 4, week: 1},
{year: 2021, month: 11, day: 26, week: 51},
{year: 2021, month: 11, day: 27, week: 52},
{year: 2021, month: 11, day: 28, week: 52},
{year: 2021, month: 11, day: 29, week: 52},
{year: 2021, month: 11, day: 30, week: 52},
{year: 2021, month: 11, day: 31, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 0, day: 1, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 0, day: 2, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 0, day: 3, week: 1},
{year: 2022, month: 11, day: 25, week: 51},
{year: 2022, month: 11, day: 26, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 11, day: 27, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 11, day: 28, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 11, day: 29, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 11, day: 30, week: 52},
{year: 2022, month: 11, day: 31, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 0, day: 1, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 0, day: 2, week: 1},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 24, week: 51},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 25, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 26, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 27, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 28, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 29, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 30, week: 52},
{year: 2023, month: 11, day: 31, week: 52},
{year: 2024, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2024, month: 0, day: 7, week: 1},
{year: 2024, month: 0, day: 8, week: 2},
{year: 2024, month: 1, day: 25, week: 8},
{year: 2024, month: 1, day: 26, week: 9},
{year: 2024, month: 1, day: 28, week: 9},
{year: 2024, month: 1, day: 29, week: 9},
{year: 2024, month: 11, day: 29, week: 52},
{year: 2024, month: 11, day: 30, week: 1},
{year: 2024, month: 11, day: 31, week: 1},
{year: 2025, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2025, month: 0, day: 5, week: 1},
{year: 2025, month: 0, day: 6, week: 2},
{year: 2025, month: 11, day: 28, week: 52},
{year: 2025, month: 11, day: 29, week: 1},
{year: 2025, month: 11, day: 30, week: 1},
{year: 2025, month: 11, day: 31, week: 1},
{year: 2026, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2026, month: 0, day: 4, week: 1},
{year: 2026, month: 0, day: 5, week: 2},
{year: 2026, month: 11, day: 27, week: 52},
{year: 2026, month: 11, day: 28, week: 53},
{year: 2026, month: 11, day: 29, week: 53},
{year: 2026, month: 11, day: 30, week: 53},
{year: 2026, month: 11, day: 31, week: 53},
{year: 2027, month: 0, day: 1, week: 53},
{year: 2027, month: 0, day: 3, week: 53},
{year: 2027, month: 0, day: 4, week: 1},
{year: 2027, month: 11, day: 26, week: 51},
{year: 2027, month: 11, day: 27, week: 52},
{year: 2027, month: 11, day: 28, week: 52},
{year: 2027, month: 11, day: 29, week: 52},
{year: 2027, month: 11, day: 30, week: 52},
{year: 2027, month: 11, day: 31, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 0, day: 1, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 0, day: 2, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 0, day: 3, week: 1},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 24, week: 51},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 25, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 26, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 27, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 28, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 29, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 30, week: 52},
{year: 2028, month: 11, day: 31, week: 52},
{year: 2029, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2029, month: 0, day: 7, week: 1},
{year: 2029, month: 0, day: 8, week: 2},
{year: 2029, month: 11, day: 30, week: 52},
{year: 2029, month: 11, day: 31, week: 1},
{year: 2030, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2030, month: 0, day: 6, week: 1},
{year: 2030, month: 0, day: 7, week: 2},
{year: 2030, month: 11, day: 29, week: 52},
{year: 2030, month: 11, day: 30, week: 1},
{year: 2030, month: 11, day: 31, week: 1},
{year: 2031, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2031, month: 11, day: 31, week: 1},
{year: 2032, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2032, month: 11, day: 31, week: 53},
{year: 2033, month: 0, day: 1, week: 53},
{year: 2033, month: 11, day: 31, week: 52},
{year: 2034, month: 0, day: 1, week: 52},
{year: 2034, month: 11, day: 31, week: 52},
{year: 2035, month: 0, day: 1, week: 1},
{year: 2035, month: 11, day: 31, week: 1},
];
function testGetWeekIT(dates) {
var failed = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < dates.length; i++) {
var item = dates[i];
var dt = new Date(item.year, item.month, item.day);
var w = dt.getWeekIT();
var ok = w === item.week;
if(ok===false){
failed++;
}
var s = dt.getFullYear() + '-' + (dt.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + dt.getDate()
+ ', week: ' + w
+ ', week aspected: ' + item.week
+ ', test: ' + ok;
if(ok===true)
console.log(s);
else
console.error(s);
}
if(failed > 0){
console.error('Failed: ' + failed);
}else{
console.log('Test OK');
}
}
// eseguo i test
testGetWeekIT(dateTests);
Text
2020-1-1, week: 1, week aspected: 1, test: true
2020-1-5, week: 1, week aspected: 1, test: true
2020-1-6, week: 2, week aspected: 2, test: true
...
2032-12-31, week: 53, week aspected: 53, test: true
...
2032-12-31, week: 53, week aspected: 53, test: true
...
2034-12-31, week: 52, week aspected: 52, test: true
2035-1-1, week: 1, week aspected: 1, test: true
2035-12-31, week: 1, week aspected: 1, test: true
Test OK
Demo
Giorno:
Mese:
Anno:
Data:
Settimana: